The South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC) has released a comprehensive report on the July 2021 unrest that unfolded in Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal.
The report, presented by SAHRC Commissioner Philile Ntuli, identified unresolved systemic conditions such as post-COVID-19 economic recovery challenges and more than caused unrest
350 lives lost in Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal
350 lives were lost due to social unrest in July of 2021. In addition to the tragedy, significant damage to infrastructure and businesses, and a staggering R50 billion hit to South Africa’s economy, with two million jobs affected.
While the chaos was initially said to be due to Jacob Zuma’s arrest, the SAHRC highlighted the underlying causes included high unemployment, lawlessness, discrimination, and socioeconomic divides
SAHRC investigation concludes
The SAHRC’s investigation focused on four key issues: the prevalent social, economic, spatial, and political factors in affected areas, racially motivated attacks and killings, lapses in law enforcement, especially by the South African Police Service, and the root causes of the unrest in Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal.
Philile Ntuli’s conclusion
The investigation concluded that organized groups and individuals exploited these systemic conditions. These groups attempted to undermine the rule of law. Ntuli described the events as a “well-orchestrated and violent culmination of deep-rooted political and social challenges,” he further emphasised the interconnected nature of events like the blocking of major highways, destruction of factories, attacks on government facilities, and theft of ATMs.
SAPS caught lacking
The report also scrutinized the role of law enforcement agencies, particularly the South African Police Service and intelligence agencies. It further reveals significant failures in detecting and preventing the orchestrated violence and looting. Ntuli emphasized the need for South Africa to confront its past, acknowledge present challenges, and work together for positive change. He urged that the country use the unrest as a lesson in the journey toward a united, inclusive, safe, and prosperous nation.